Seven Offender Stories
In the world of the
Lincoln County Community Corrections Department, most ‘successes’ are not measured in a ‘happy ever after’
world. The Probation Department deals with human behavior which is, by turns,
horrifying or elating but always unpredictable. Try to think of successes as
increasing the period of time between drug usage, a reduction of child abuse,
or a lessening of threats to the community. And speaking of community, please
try to see the efforts of the Probation Department as only one part of the
overall community effort to make our lives healthier and safer. Other major
players are the employment department, the school systems, children services,
faith communities, the juvenile department, and the courts.
Focusing
specifically on the cognitive-behavioral efforts of the Probation Department
in intervening in criminal behavior with education, modeling behavior, and
cognitive restructuring several specific individuals come to mind.
‘Penny’
Penny’s entire
family has been to prison. They were major players in the Lincoln City
methamphetamine trade for many years. Her nephew is in prison for murder. Her
children had children at the age of 16. Some of these kids were removed by SCF.
Penny, herself, was convicted of drug possession and sent to the prison boot
camp in Coos Bay. After her release she relapsed and absconded supervision.
She was apprehended and forced into the Belief Motivation and Change (BMC)
program in Lincoln County. This was about two years ago. She has been clean
and sober during this period of time. She has her daughter back and is
training as an intern as a
drug and alcohol counselor. She has been a stabilizing force in the local NA
(Narcotics Anonymous) community and is 6 months away from completing her
parole and finding herself off supervision for the first time in a decade.
This is a new phase in her life that she says she couldn’t have ever
imagined. She does not believe that this change could have occurred without
the availability of programming and education.
‘Jerry’
Jerry comes from a
well known family in east Lincoln County. He is the product of an alcoholic
family and had numerous alcohol related convictions. He arrived at the BMC with
a firm belief that people with criminal convictions could never find meaningful
employment. He believed that no one would give him a chance because of his rap
sheet and family background. He was exposed to a thorough review of his
self-limiting thinking process and given very specific interviewing skills in
how to present his status as a probationer to potential employers. He recognized
that it was alcohol, rather than his conviction history, that was blocking his
path in life. Jerry is currently living his life dream. He is employed as a
logger and heavy machine operator for a large logging outfit in this area. He is
off supervision and has returned to the Probation office on numerous occasions
to visit and keep us informed of his progress.
'Webber’
Webber is a special
situation. He is came to the Probation Department as an 18 year old with a
juvenile criminal record. He was a car-clouter who liked to drink, use drugs,
and fight. He attended the BMC and returned to the streets of Newport totally
unchanged. After subsequent arrests he received a jail term long enough to
attend the SAIL (in-custody) program. He recognized that the behavior he was
exhibiting was not only dangerous to himself and the community, but that he was
narrowing any future options with every subsequent arrest. Webber struggled with
this information because it ran contrary to everything he heard on the street.
All the information he received from the street only served to reinforce the
direction he was heading. A direction, he later described to us, as ‘total
ruin’. Webber is currently employed as a
VW mechanic. He has spoken at SAIL graduations. He discharged from
probation on 1997.
‘Kristy’
Kristy is 21 years old
and has an 18 month old baby. She came to us because of assaultive behavior and
drug use. Her belief was that drugs create no problems for her and that she had
arranged a good life for her and her baby with her boyfriend and her
boyfriend’s mother. After 16 hours of looking at her beliefs she returned to
the last day of the BMC with her arm in a sling. She told the class that her
boyfriend had broken her arm the previous evening when she had returned from her
mandated Alcohol and Drug classes. She claimed she had returned home to find the
boyfriend and his mother drunk and smoking marijuana together. Her baby was
crawling in the gravel parking lot in the dark. When she complained the
boyfriend threw her down and twisted her arm until it broke. She fled with the
baby and was placed in a woman’s shelter. Nonetheless, she returned to class
for the final day and asked to review the exercise about ‘Who was hurt?’. As
she plugged the information into the exercise about her baby rather than about
herself she broke into tears and asked for help with nearly ever aspect of her
life. She remains on probation and has submitted only clean urine tests as of
this date,
‘Robby’
Robby has the
strongest addition to methamphetamine that I have ever seen. He will struggle
with this for the rest of his life. He has been arrested hiding in closets,
scrambling out of rear apartment windows, and in the act of injecting drugs. He
attended the BMC on three separate occasions. At the time of his last arrest he
spent several months in the county jail. He told his supervising probation
officer that he spent much of this time thinking about the information he had
received, and previously rejected, at the BMC. Subsequently he entered into, and
successfully completed, residential drug treatment. He returned to the community
and put his BMC ‘action plan’ into, well, action. He gave up his
relationships with his drug using friends and, most significantly with
his drug using girlfriend. He got a job more to fill the time during the
night than for the money. He pumps gas at a local gas station. He is scared to
death that he is going to relapse and so is everyone at the probation
department. He attends drug classes 5 times per week and AA meetings 6 times per
week. He is on the edge financially and socially. He has been clean and sober
for 5 months and is fully participating in his probation conditions.
‘Heidi’
Heidi arrived in our
office as the single most angry woman I have ever met. She openly admitted a
seething hatred for everything and everyone. Her special hatred was reserved for
‘the system’ which she defined as the ‘courts and the politicians’. She
was mandated into the BMC because, as the officer’s referral read, ‘she just
doesn’t get it’. Heidi was exposed to a concept that was non-judgmental and
yet demanded total accountability. She was given a chance to explore her own
belief systems about her relationship with drugs in particular and the world in
general. Her own statements to the class were explored in depth and the logical
outcomes predicted. Most of her behavior, it was agreed, would eventually led to
her death or imprisonment. She was
unimpressed. After the class ended she was referred to drug treatment. She began
demanding the same sort of accountability she had learned at the BMC from her
fellow drug group attendees. She realized that she was applying information she
had rejected only a couple of weeks previously. During subsequent meetings with
her Probation Officer she asked for a referral to a women’s group. Months
later she disclosed that she had been raped, violently, when she was eight or
nine years old. She claims to now understand the source of her fury. She is
cooperating with the Probation Department and has been clean and sober for 18
months.
‘Josh’
Josh’s wife called
the Probation Department after he had completed the BMC and said ‘I don’t
know what you all did in there but I wanted to call and thank you’. She
reported that Josh had been drinking heavily and abusing her for the past five
years. She said that they had conversations ‘lasting until midnight’ about
him, their relationship, and his substance abuse every evening after each
session at the BMC . She sent a thank you card to the instructor stating that
the most impressive thing was his ability to talk about painful things without
becoming enraged. She asked if she would be allowed to volunteer to take the
class. She became one of 68 volunteers to graduate from the BMC. The client,
himself, is participating well in
his Probation obligations. He has been sober since his graduation. They report
they are still together and will be moving to California within six months,
after the probation expires, to take a job offer he has received.
‘Ellie’
Ellie was attending
BMC class in 1996 and during a session on empathy she began sobbing. She refused
to discuss why she was crying but stared straight ahead during the remainder of
the session. The next day she was 10 minutes late for class. While lecturing, we
saw a pickup truck, driven by an unknown female pull up in front of the
building. The pickup bed was piled four feet over the top of the cab. It was
covered with a blue tarp as it was raining outside. Ellie was riding as a
passenger with her two children. As she ran into class the truck drove off with
the two children. Ellie said she was late because she had to wait until her
boyfriend left the house at 6 am so she could load all her possessions and her
children and ‘escape’. She said the driver was her girlfriend and that she
was taking her children and her furniture to her apartment to ‘hide them
out’. She said her boyfriend had been abusing the children for the past two
years of their relationship and she had realized during the last class session
that she had to do something. She had to take responsibility for her own life
and the lives of her children. She was smiling. She applied for, and was given
permission to move to another state after her completion of the BMC. I never saw
her again.
For every example of a
success I can give you 5 examples of abject failures. The BMC is not a golden
answer to the societal ills of Lincoln County. It is a place where a dialogue
can begin. This dialogue sometimes leads to remarkable changes in behavior.
Sometimes it leads nowhere. The question I pose to the criminal justice planners
is ‘Where else in Lincoln County can this type of mandated offender
population get this type of information?’
Please tell me the address so I can refer offenders there because,
frankly, we are swamped.
You’ll notice that the most ‘successful’ BMC graduates went on to get more help, training, assistance, or whatever you choose to call it, at other agencies. These include women’s shelters, A&D counseling, residential treatment, anger management, and job skills enhancement. If we are serious about changing offender behavior and protecting this community, we have to start somewhere and the BMC has been instrumental in this effort. But it a team player together with all the other valid programming in the community. It is not long enough, it is not intensive enough, and it does little to effect the transition it introduces. It has operated at zero additional cost to the taxpayers and has had some offenders not use some jail beds on some occasions. I think this is a direction a community may want to pursue as a cost effective alternative to the cycle of investigation, prosecution, and incarceration. It is not a solution to any individual’s particular problem. It is a piece of the puzzle in how to make our community safer and healthier.